This paper examines the key aspects of transition pathways to develop a more solid understanding of their definition and main characteristics. Transition pathways represent an approach to envision plausible futures and to understand how change can occur in the direction of these futures. A core...

The construction and operation of marine renewable energy developments (MREDs) will lead to, among other things, the emission of electromagnetic fields (EMF), underwater sound, and vibrations into the marine environment. Knowledge on these pressures and associated effects has been increasing...

This study assesses the extent to which policy frameworks at EU and national level are equipped to tackle the socioeconomic impacts associated with climate action policies, identifies gaps and outlines recommendations for action that could be taken up by the European Parliament in future policy...

This study assesses the extent to which policy frameworks at EU and national level are equipped to tackle the socioeconomic impacts associated with climate action policies, identifies gaps and outlines recommendations for action that could be taken up by the European Parliament in future policy...

Forests and other wooded land cover close to half of the EU's land surface. The ecosystem services they provide are crucial, including material and immaterial resources for human health and wellbeing, the socio-economic basis for industries and communities, as well as habitat for numerous...

The specific objective of this study was to assess the relevance and effect of the Maritime Spatial Planning Directive in the context of the European Green Deal and other relevant EU-level legislation. The study analysed the suitability of the MSP Directive and its implementation to address...