This paper examines the first survivorship bias-free panel dataset of equity portfolio managers who manage portfolios primarily for pension funds. We find that portfolios cease to exist at an average rate of 1.68% per quarter from June 1993 to December 2004. Survival bias is 74.1 basis points...

Segmented capital markets may allow firms to reduce their cost of capital by increasing their reliance on the relatively cheaper market. However, this potential benefit is attenuated by the firm's costs of accessing the markets. This paper models a firm with access to two segmented capital...

We develop a model in which the speed of reaction to trading opportunities is endogenous. Traders face a trade-off between the benefit of being first to seize a profit opportunity and the cost of attention required to be first to seize this opportunity. The model provides an explanation for...

For centuries, our systems of banking, money, and payments have been legally and institutionally intertwined. The fact that these three—theoretically distinct—systems have been bundled together so tightly and for so long reflects a combination of historical accident, powerful economic and...

Continuous trading is currently becoming the standard for intraday electricity markets. In this paper, we propose frequent auctions as a viable alternative. We argue that batching orders in auctions potentially leads to lower liquidity cost, more reliable, less noisy price signals, and allows...

If the creditworthiness of a counterparty is a derivative of a commodity price, there is the potential to have right- or wrong-way exposures in respective commodity transaction. Identifying them is important, because otherwise credit costs might be inadequately calculated and wrong incentives...

The historical literature has traditionally paid much attention to the role of universal banking in the industrialization of Germany and has presumed, in line with Gerschenkron (1962), that the system gained preeminence in the late nineteenth century due to the general 'backwardness' of the...

This paper documents that, consistent with the practice of window dressing, equity mutual funds exhibit atypical return behavior around fiscal year-ends. To identify atypical returns, residuals from a multiple-style index market model are generated for a sample of large equity mutual funds....

The practices of preferencing, internalization, and best execution have been criticized as causing worse execution in dealership markets like NASDAQ relative to auction style markets like the NYSE. We study the quality of executions and the profitability of market making for internalized,...