-screen smoking and smoking initiation: the greater teens' exposure to smoking in movies, the more likely they are to start smoking …. Conversely, if their exposure to smoking in movies were reduced, proportionately fewer teens would likely start smoking. To track … smoking trends at the movies, previous analyses have studied the U.S. motion picture industry's top-grossing films with the …

this imagery causes large numbers of adolescents to start smoking. An estimated 52% of adolescent smoking initiation is …-2008 to trace the proportion of smoking and smokefree films, incidence of tobacco imagery in films with smoking, tobacco … reducing adolescent exposure to tobacco in youth-rated (G, PG and PG13) films by modernizing the rating system to rate smoking …

growth. The second part examines innovation in the context of manufacturing, education, information technology, management …