infrastructure and insurgent recruitment through a difference-in-differences design, focusing on the Kurdish insurgency in Turkey. We …. We find that the expansion of primary school provision in villages increased the likelihood of insurgency participation …

This study examines the vulnerability of rural households in eight selected insurgency-affected communities using the … security, water resources, conflicts and marketing, and access to finance as effect factors caused by Boko Haram Insurgency … organizations for specific target interventions in the area. The insurgency has adversely affected rural households in Adamawa State …

capacities and discretionary power of action, insurgency has radicalised its forms and activities. The criminalisation process …, how has the externality of the insurgency influenced this phenomenon? The third part of the paper will propose an overview …