Une enquête à grande échelle montre que les motivations économiques sont importantes dans la décision de conversion à l’AB pour les agriculteurs laitiers et légumiers enquêtés. De bons résultats financiers obtenus sous mode de production convention la conversion.

The paper aims to study the effects of reducing pesticide use by farmers in the arable sector in France and the feasibility of a policy target of reducing pesticide use by half. The originality of the approach is to combine statistical data and expert knowledge to describe low-input alternative...

L'observation des journées « Economie et Sciences sociales » organisées par l'ENS, les 13 et 14 juin 2002, a donné lieu à ce compte rendu qui analyse les différents modes de confrontation entre les disciplines économie et sciences sociales. La diversité des approches en sciences...

This paper examines which factors determine the participation of households in long term contracting with local farmers. Are households motivated by reducing the environmental impacts of their food consumption? A discrete-choice model of community supported agriculture (CSA) participation is...

Because food choices have important implications for human health and the environment, consumers are increasingly urged to modify their purchasing and eating habits so as to comply with a set of norms (e.g., eat at least five portions of fruits & vegetables a day; reduce meat consumption)....

In southern Brazilian apple (Malus spp.) orchards, predominantly organophosphates are used to control the oriental fruit moth, Cydia molesta (Busck) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), but control failures often occur. Therefore the susceptibility of three C. molesta Brazilian populations was...

This paper analyses the economic consequences of labeling in a setting with two vertically related markets. Labeling on the downstream market affects upstream price competition through two effects: a differentiation effect and a ranking effect. The magnitude of these two effects determines who...