competitiveness losses and the induced carbon leakages, the unfair distributional effects, the frauds and the existence of several … abatements. The competitiveness losses and carbon leakages do not seem to have occurred. The distributional effects have indeed …

Competitiveness and carbon leakage are major concerns for the design of CO2 emissions permits markets. In the absence …

Two main approaches have been implemented in regional CO2 markets to address competitiveness and carbon leakage: output …

, especially in terms of growth and competitiveness. The paper reviews the European experience in order to understand if these … concerns are supported by quantitative evidence. It thus focuses on key economic indicators, such as costs, competitiveness and … European experience shows that the worries about the costs and competitiveness losses induced by climate regulation are usually …

Two main approaches have been implemented in regional CO2 markets to address competitiveness and carbon leakage: output …

tends to have a detrimental effect on domestic competitiveness, and it leads to an increase in carbon emissions abroad … problems. However, BTA protects domestic competitiveness more effectively, while IET achieves a greater reduction in foreign … competitiveness of noncovered sectors are negative. These two effects constitute the central trade-off in the implementation of both …

The EU advocates minimising potentially significant competitiveness losses in energy-intensive industries as a … competitiveness in domestic energy intensive sectors. Based on a numerical analysis, it is shown that policy options under … competitiveness of energy-intensive industries in Europe. These policy measures can, however, induce economic inefficiencies. The …