index of smuggling in Iran from 1970 to 2002. The Multiple Indicators - Multiple Causes (MIMIC) econometric modelling is … incentives for illegal trade. More trade openness accompanies more illegal trade for the case of Iran. On average, the relative … size of smuggling is about 13% of the total trade in Iran. The absolute amount of smuggling per year is about $3 billion. …

Interest in economic policy and performance in Iran under the Islamic Republic remains vigorous two decades after the … Revolution. Since 1979, Iran has undergone important socio-economic and institutional changes and has been affected by … the largest mass-based Revolutions of modern times, fundamental economic transformation is as yet unrealized and Iran …

become more involved in the rice market and trade of Iran. To this end, the multi rate foreign exchange system, which was …

This article evaluates the fertility impact of family planning program by using prevalence model in Iran. Prevalence … Center of Iran (SCI) and UNFPA-Iran in selected districts of Bushehr (Bushehr and Kangan Districts), Golestan (Gonbadkavoos …

of Iran and estimates their effect in the recognized model by the annual data of the period of 1960-2004. First, we have …

buyers. This study will point out some of the reasons why the namayande exist, and examine the present state of Iran …

Biogas activities have been initialised since the mid 1970s in Iran. Only a few of about 70 rural projects are still … for practical investigation on anaerobic process as well as two rural biogas units has recently been completed in Iran … the cost of biogas and fossil energies in Iran is a main barrier for development of biogas. …

This paper provides a brief overview of the evolution of exchange rate policy in the Islamic Republic of Iran from 1993 …