The paper argues that global financial factors played an important role in the capital-inflow episode in Emerging Market economies (EMs), during the early part of the 1990s, and clearly in the Sudden Stop (of capital inflows) crises that took place after the 1998 Russian crisis. Moreover, the...

Financial frictions have been used to enrich mechanism transmission in macroeconomics. However, the predictions of real business cycle models of costly external finance imply a procyclical default rate, external premium and relative price of capital which seems at odd with the data. In this...

This paper documents the main empirical regularities of the Chilean economy over the last 20 years. In the first place we describe the structure of the economy in terms of the relative size of different sectors, and the importance of different aggregate demand components. In the second place we...

This paper introduces a coherent set of statistics that allows close monitoring of the Central Bank’s foreign exchange interventions, its international reserves situation, its foreign currency exposure, and its consolidated foreign liquidity position with the Central Government. The set of...

Due to the absence of longitudinal data, empirical studies ignore labor income dynamics in developing economies, where earnings inequality is highest and social insurance is weakest. This work proposes a dynamic earnings process with two distinct shocks: unemployment spells and the wage of...

The present study analyzes how copper price shocks affect macroeconomic variables in Chile, which is the largest producer in the world of this commodity. It is taken into account that shocks with different sources may have different impacts and a separation is made between supply, demand, and...

I document a new set of facts about the labor wedge in the United States. First, while the labor wedge is counter-cyclical, its cross-sectional variation is pro-cyclical. Second, this finding holds regardless of gender, marital status, age, race, education and income rank. In order to show these...

This paper evaluates the role of non-structural factors in explaining the degree of pass-through of exchange rate movements to the general price level in the Chilean economy. We review the mechanisms that explain the presence of asymmetries and the results obtained by earlier studies for Chile....