This paper presents a framework for estimating and simulating a quantitative spatial model of trade and violence. In … estimating a structural gravity equation of violence. Studying continental Africa over the period 1997 to 2023, we test the key …

This paper examines the interactive effect of distance and trade on international conflict and cooperation. The effect … of geographic distance depends on trade, while the effect of trade varies with geographic distance. Trade reduces …

the gravity model find distance effects to be increasing rather than decreasing. We investigate countries' openness to … obtained with log-linear models of bilateral trade, distance effects (remoteness and land area) have declined over time. Trade …Technical progress can be expected to reduce transport costs over time, yet most studies of bilateral trade based on …

This paper examines the interactive effect of distance and trade on international conflict and cooperation. The effect … of geographic distance depends on trade, while the effect of trade varies with geographic distance. Trade reduces …

The 1870-1913 period marked the birth of the first era of trade globalization. How did this tremendous increase in … adoption of the steamship was the major reason for the first wave of trade globalization, 2) only a small number of countries … trade affect economic development? This work isolates a causality channel by exploiting the fact that the steamship produced …

The 1870-1913 period marked the birth of the first era of trade globalization. How did this tremendous increase in … adoption of the steamship was the major reason for the first wave of trade globalization, 2) only a small number of countries … trade affect economic development? This work isolates a causality channel by exploiting the fact that the steamship produced …

Does trade raise growth rates of commodity exporters less than those of industrial goods exporters? Do industrial … countries gain more from trade? Do world trade booms over the past two centuries help account for the widening gap between rich …, and the answer is yes to all three. World trade booms have always been associated with commodity price booms and thus with …

globalization on labour productivity growth in BRICS countries. The study also examines the relative role of consumption factors and … other factors for the structural development during globalization. The study uses shift-share analysis, dynamic panel data … of structural change is relatively significant in China and India. The globalization measures including international …

, modernising product market regulations, developing skills, and reconsidering barriers to trade and investment. OECD simulations … suggest that India would be a major beneficiary were barriers to trade and investment be reduced multilaterally. In the … absence of a multilateral agreement, the economy would also gain from a unilateral liberalisation of trade and investment …

globalization of services, including economic linkages between countries through trade and investment flows, people mobility and … globalization of services and its implications for economies. The papers in this issue address various dimensions of the … the impact of services globalization on the domestic economy. The evidence on some of these dimensions is highlighted by …