As part of a cross-country research consortium, in the first part we use administrative data from Norway between 1993 and 2017 to present stylized facts about individual earnings dynamics. Some of our key findings are as follows. (i) Norway has not been immune to the recent increase in top...

This paper considers the use of alternative welfare metrics in evaluations of income inequality in a multi-period context. Using Norwegian longitudinal income data, it is found, as in many studies, that inequality is lower when each individual’s annual average income is used as welfare metric,...

The Carnegie effect (Holtz-Eakin, Joualfaian and Rosen, 1993) refers to the idea that inherited wealth harms recipients’ work efforts, and possesses a key role in the discussion of taxation of intergenerational transfers. However, Carnegie effect estimates are few, reflecting that such effects...