Globalization means the affirmation of a single market at the global level. More generally, the word globalization is usually used to indicate a unified world that tends to homogenize products and consumption patterns. In addition to the undoubtedly positive effects that the processes of...

The article analyzes the growing demand and the formation of internal value chains in China and other developing countries. In this regard, the change in the place of developing economies in the global economy is summarized, after which the trends in exports of developed and developing countries...

Along with the dynamic transformations associated with the failure of multilateralism, the transformation of global demand patters and the return to protectionism, global trade is undergoing dynamic changes related to the fragmentation of the production process and the integration of emerging...

We analyze the empirical violation of the Hillman condition, a necessary and sufficient condition for the correspondence between comparative advantage and pre-trade relative prices. Our comprehensive data set allows us to investigate the Hillman condition for virtually all countries of the...

We analyze the empirical violation of the Hillman condition, a necessary and sufficient condition for the correspondence between comparative advantage and pre-trade relative prices. Our comprehensive data set allows us to investigate the Hillman condition for virtually all countries of the...

The trade balance is built directly into a factor proportions model of produc - tion. A wealth stockpile of the exported good is maintained, growing when the small open economy has a surplus and shrinking with a deficit. Income and prices determine consumption of exports and imports, while...

Bhagwati and Brecher (1980) showed that when the relative amount of foreign-owned factors in the host country is sufficiently large as to induce a change in the direction of the trade pattern, immiserising tariff reductions may occur. Here it is shown that in the mirror case when foreign-owned...

The theoretically necessary and sufficient condition for the correspondence between `revealed'comparative advantage and pre-trade relative prices derived by Hillman (1980) is analyzed empricially for virtually all countries of the world over an extended period of time. This yields 10 stylized...

When Analyzing Immiserizing Growth For A Tariff-Ridden Small Country, The Ubiquitous Assumption Of Normality In Consumption Is Shown To Be Unnecessary. A Condition Implied By The Optimality Of Free Trade Preserves The Existing Results Even If Either Good Is Inferior.

Bhagwati and Brecher (1980) showed that when the relative amount of foreign-owned factors in the host country is sufficiently large as to induce a change in the direction of the trade pattern, immiserising tariff reductions may occur. Here it is shown that in the mirror case when foreign-owned...