В статье проведен анализ современного состояния и основных тенденций в динамике заработной платы. Рассмотрены основные противоречия в условиях формирования...

Generally, labor costs are more complicated than other inputs. But wages and labor productivity in Ukraine are significantly lower than in the market economies. Also the share of the basic wages consisted by 61.1 per cent at Ukrainian enterprises. While, the developed countries keep a basic wage...

Elena Avraamova - Doctor of Science in Economics, Professor, Head, Institute for Social Analysis and Forecasting, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. Address: 11, Prechistenskaya nab., 119034, Moscow, Russian Federation. E-mail: eavraamova@yandex.ru...

Generally, labor costs are more complicated than other inputs. But wages and labor productivity in Ukraine are significantly lower than in the market economies. Also the share of the basic wages consisted by 61.1 per cent at Ukrainian enterprises. While, the developed countries keep a basic wage...

Urban agriculture is a very important activity of refugees although it has not been in the focus of research as today. This research was done in the region of greater Khartoum in the Sudan which was the destination of migration of 5 million people in the last 25 years coming in cause of...

The paper is an overview of diversity in history, starting as far back as the societies in classical Ancient Europe and traditional non-European societies, where differentiation was basically between the enslaved and free population and the out-of-caste in India. With the end of slavery the...

Soziale Differenzierung ist in den Großstädten Ostdeutschlands zu einem wesentlichen Charakteristikum urbaner Entwicklung, Alltagswahrnehmung und Politik geworden. Insbesondere lässt sich dies in den Städten beobachten, welche nach der Schrumpfung der 1990er-Jahre seit Kurzem wieder...

The article analyzes the main socio-economic factors influencing the accessibility of higher education of differing quality in modern Russia. Social differentiation is discerned in the dependency of the probability to receive a higher education of a given quality (elite or standard) on certain...

The present article considers the economization of society a hypothesis rather than a fact. The hypothesis is tested against the results of a Google ngram viewer analysis of the most frequent function system references in the Google Books corpus for the years 1800-2000. Despite the remarkable...

The authors discuss a conceptual framework of educational results contextualization, that is of account taken when formulating education policy of the fact of differentiating schools according to pupils social and economic characteristics, as well as according to the schools physical and human...