Are firms' financial disclosure decisions affected by executive compensation at other firms? We find that a CEO's pay gap relative to the highest CEO pay among industry peers, defined as industry tournament incentives, can lead to distortions in corporate financial disclosures. Our analyses show...

We examine whether climate-change risk affects firms' cost of capital when firms canadapt to the risk. We find firms' cost of long-term loans increases with sea level rise(SLR) risk, but this effect mainly holds among firms with high adjustment costs to therisk, i.e., firms for whom it is hard...

Beginning in 2012, private equity (PE) fund advisers must register with the SEC and disclose information regarding misconduct committed by the advisers or their affiliates. We find that the disclosure of misconduct reduces PE fund advisers’ ability to raise future funds. Among different types...