broader trends in racial disparities, and the emerging literature on the construction of race and individual identity. …It is almost universally assumed that race is an exogenously given trait that is not subject to change. But as race is …

Antman and Duncan (2014, 2015) document how racial identity responds to state affirmative action policy. The main … contribution of our work was to show that racial identity responds to state affirmative action policy. A coding error was recently … identity responds to state affirmative action policy, albeit with a different conclusion for multiracial blacks, and are now …

broader trends in racial disparities, and the emerging literature on the construction of race and individual identity. …It is almost universally assumed that race is an exogenously given trait that is not subject to change. But as race is …

The aim of this paper is to offer an alternative to the ethnic and/or racial identity question in the census that helps … differentiation between culture and identity and it states that public policy can be more adequate if it is directed to the cultural … repertoires instead to the identity groups. Aditionally, it is suggested that the census does not only reflects reality, but it …