The European Commission has identified a lack of appropriate national rules governing actions for competition …

Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) — the provision of EU competition law that prohibits a dominant company from abusing its …

Since the introduction of a formal commitments procedure in EU antitrust policy (Article 9 of Council Regulation 1 … uncertainty related to the law (L-uncertainty) and to the facts (F-uncertainty). We show that commitments are suboptimal when … there L-uncertainty is important. Furthermore, the generalized use of commitments creates an additional risk of under …

Transnational competition cases pose numerous challenges — from accessing foreign-based evidence to effectively … argued that competitive harm resulting from commercial dealings should be pursued under competition laws regardless of the …

This paper examines the impact that Directive 2014/104/EU in the rules governing private damages claims for competition … facilitate claims; to the contrary, some of them may unnecessarily complicate the prospects for compensation of competition …

Practical advice on what to do in a competition / antitrust dawn raid, inspection or surprise visit by competition or … regulation agencies such as the European Commission or EU Member State competition agencies …