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Il contributo esamina criticamente le modalità attraverso le quali è stato esercitato il potere sanzionatorio da parte della Commissione europea, dal 2007 al 2013; e, per l'Autorità Garante, tra il 2000 e il 2013. Dopo aver ricostruito le finalità dell'impianto sanzionatorio nei due ordinamenti,...
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The paper critically analyzes the enforcement practice of the competition authority as related to the use of commitments decisions to conclude an antitrust investigation. In this perspective - and to derive conclusions about the use, suitability and appropriateness of this legal instrument - a...
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of fines on punishment and deterrence. Partial effects are effects on potential violators' and punishers' decisions when … punish, which in turn reduces the deterrence effect of high fines. Using a laboratory experiment, we identify these effects …. This interdependency is important since, in the case of legal uncertainty, higher fines may reduce the willingness to …
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of fines on punishment and deterrence. Partial effects are effects on potential violators' and punishers' decisions when … punish, which in turn reduces the deterrence effect of high fines. Using a laboratory experiment, we identify these effects …. This interdependency is important since, in the case of legal uncertainty, higher fines may reduce the willingness to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011401647
In most jurisdictions, antitrust fines are based on affected commerce rather than on collusive profits, and in some … others, caps on fines are introduced based on total firm sales rather than on affected commerce. We uncover a number of …
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currently existing fine level of the EU Guidelines is too low to achieve optimal deterrence. …
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