Productivity across European regions is related to three types of networks that mediate R&D-related knowledge spillovers: trade, co-patenting and geographical proximity. Both our panel and instrumental variable estimations for European regions suggest that network relations are crucial sources...

How do institutional arrangements in banking affect the occurrence of crises?The first two chapters present an endeavor in using new modeling techniques toanswer this question. Even if the results are not widely accepted, the way inwhich the problem is tackled here is offered for consideration...