Shahbaz, Muhammad; Nasreen, Samia; Ling, Chong Hui; … - In: Energy Policy 70 (2014) C, pp. 126-143
This paper explores the relationship between trade openness and energy consumption using data of 91 high, middle and low income countries. The study covers the period of 1980–2010. We have applied panel cointegration to examine long run relationship between the variables. The direction of...