the mean value - raises profits on average by somewhat less than half a percentage point, reduces average labour costs by … about 0.1 percent and has no effect on TFP. The positive effects on profits are larger for small firms operating in low tech …

. The negative effects of unions on profits are larger in manufacturing industries. However, for the U.K, no effect can be … demand conditions, as well as the measure of profits. The sources of union gains are explored and it appears that trade union …

mid- and large-scale ranges in terms of firm size, to reach several key findings on profits/sales distribution and … business growth trends. Here, profits denote net profits. First, detailed balance is observed not only in profits data but also …-rate distribution of profits in log–log scale. On the one hand, in the mid-scale range of profits, the probability of positive growth …

acknowledge the role of profits. Applying the productivity growth index framework to farm level Flemish FADN data (1990–2003), we …

This study was conducted to find out whether dairy farmers could increase their profits through intensification of …

in the degree of product differentiation always reduces firms’ profits, remains true in a unionized duopoly model with … product differentiation may affect wages, hence profits, differently, depending on both the mode of competition in the product …