Since October 2014, the Government of India has worked towards a goal of eliminating open defecation by 2019 through … the Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM). In June 2014, we reported the results of a survey of rural sanitation behaviour in north … India. Here, we report results from a late 2018 survey that revisited households from the 2014 survey in four states: Bihar …

exposure, unemployment (percent of total labor force), percent of people using at least basic sanitation services, percent of …, for every one unit increase in the kiloton of CO2 emission and in the percent of people using at least basic sanitation … expenditure, high carbon dioxide emission and high percent of people using at least basic sanitation service, had low incidence of …

The inadequate water supply and sanitation situation in South Tarawa has contributed to high rates of water … supply and sanitation infrastructure and ongoing operations and maintenance in South Tarawa, in part, as a result of low cost … estimate the total economic costs associated with inadequate water and sanitation services in South Tarawa. …