consequence of sustained low multi-factor productivity growth within industries, as well as weak investment. Economic geography is …, removing barriers to fixed capital investment (including taxation), accessing benefits from agglomeration by improving urban … planning and infrastructure provision, enhancing competition and increasing investment in innovation and intangibles. This …

states to seek more certain and stable legal framework for investment protection. Thus, IIAs including BITs and TIPs came … model and analyses the UK post-Brexit IIAs, namely the investment chapters of the UK-Australia and the UK-New Zealand FTAs … focuses on ISDS reforms and evaluates alternatives such as state-to-state arbitration and the proposed multilateral investment …