An increasing importance of grain quality in the world cereal markets, especially in the European Union, is observed. An appropriate application of pesticides enables to obtain a high yield of good quality. The aim of the study was an estimation of plant protection costs and of the profitability...

Plant protection is a very important element of the cereal production. Properly executed plant protection treatments are safe for consumers and the environment. They reduce yield losses and ensure a profit for the producer. The paper presents the plant protection changes after Polish accession...