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federations according to two sets of criteria. a) Democratisation, which contains four sub-criteria: “isonomia” (equality in front …. The results of the evaluation show that according to the criterion of democratisation, the Aetolian ranks first and the EU … last, while according to cohesion, the Aetolian ranks first and the EU last, while according to cohesion, the Aetolian and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011111389
In the present essay, we develop at first a model of choice by actors to show how a society can take decisions on specific issues according to how flexible or rigid it is in new ideas and trends. Then, by utilizing game theory we explain how the Athenian society abandoned war in favour of a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011206874
two federations and the EU according to a set of criteria, such as the existence or not of direct democratic procedures …In the present paper we focus on the two best organised ancient Greek federations the Achaean and the Aetolian. Both … to the present European Union (EU) and point out similarities and differences. Lastly, we attempt an evaluation of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011207086
This paper studies the causes and consequences of political centralization and fragmentation in China and Europe. We argue that a severe and unidirectional threat of external invasion fostered centralization in China while Europe faced a wider variety of smaller external threats and remained...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012973583
In pre-industrial Europe the technology of war advanced at an unusually rapid pace. The period's almost incessant warfare ensured a strong demand for improvements in the technology of war. At the same time, rapid economic development created an environment that was conducive to the supply of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012708056
In the present essay we undertake the comparison of three federations, the ancient Greek Achaean, with the modern … Indian and the European Union (EU). We elaborate a set of criteria, democratization and cohesion, which include each four sub …-criteria, in order to analyse the institutional set-up of the federations. We compare the three federations according to three …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011111851
Greece during the classical period, into the proto-federations of the democratic city-states. We examine their political … today’s European Union (EU) and conclude that in some respects the proto-federation was more advanced than the EU, and thus …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011259429
The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), a multibillion-dollar infrastructure investment project, is heralded as a … game changer for Pakistan's economy. It is part of the major development initiative led by China, known as ‘One Belt, One …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012983279
The success breeds success hypothesis has been mainly applied to theoretical network approaches. We investigate the European aerospace industry using data on the European Framework Programmes and on Airbus suppliers, focusing on the success breeds success hypothesis at four levels of analysis:...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010440783
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013155292