In recent years the external government debt has been reviewed and analysed in terms of the European debt crisis and due to the high debt levels in leading economies worldwide. The EU Member States external debt is discussed in the paper as the focus is on Bulgaria and Romania and two main...

Before the coronavirus disease crisis, the EU-27 foreign trade as a whole and the member states` trade in particular, have encountered certain challenges with the expansion of the Asian economies worldwide. On the one hand, the Single Market is one of the important achievements of the...

As economic growth is one of the crucial factors for the development of a country, foreign direct investment is one of the tools for achieving it, especially in small open economies such as Bulgaria. However,there are some additional issues to be taken into account, as the privatization inflows...

Bulgarian Abstract: Коронавирус пандемията увеличи предизвикателствата за обществата и икономиките, и ускори процесите на трансформация в световната икономика като...

Bulgarian Abstract: Развитието на информационните и комуникационни технологии допринесоха за процесите на дигитализация, включително в областта на международните...

The foreign exchange reserves are part of the central bank tools for maintaining the stability of the national legal tender. Several issues are of great importance when analysing the foreign exchange reserves. Firstly, the structure and size of the reserves is determined by the monetary policy...