Xi’an are reported. Over one-quarter (26.2 per cent) of businesses reported at least one incident of crime over the past … common crime (i.e., robbery assault, and theft) were found. Across the cities, the rate of commercial crime (22.6 per cent …) was 3.4 times that of common crime (6.7 per cent) and businesses in Shenzhen were at higher risk of commercial crime (27 …

showing who the key player is, i.e. the criminal who once removed generates the highest possible reduction in aggregate crime …

The dynamic model developed in this paper provides possible economic explanations for many observed patterns of crime …, what effects does a society’s past or nature of its individuals’ social exposure (for example, segregation) have on crime … hypothesis that an individual’s estimates are influenced by his past observations of variables such as the prevalence of crime …

Though crime and the fear of crime have a deep negative impact on the well-being of individuals and societies, there …, individuals' perceptions of the probability of punishment (for a given crime) differ widely within and across societal groups, and … economic and deterrence variables, crime rates in different societal groups have often been observed to be strongly correlated …

This Article provides theoretical and empirical support for the claim that organized crime competes with the state to …-induced shortage of legal professionals and other rights-enforcement agents. Thus, organized crime in Japan--and, by extension, in … mediation, bankruptcy and debt collection, (unorganized) crime control, and finance. We offer additional empirical evidence …

crime and violent crime against the person, male youth unemployment and real male average weekly earnings in Australia from …

crime data for the period 2001–2010, we find a positive association between crimes and expenditure of SC/ST vis-á-vis the …

The Nie Lei Company was a powerful and influential organized crime group in the Chinese city of Qingdao until a … structure in place for similar organized crime groups to operate …