unable to perform this function. During the COVID-19 crisis, banks sustained liquidity shocks, as deposits were withdrawn to … purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of liquidity creation as a main force, in conjunction with other … individually or in conjunction with liquidity creation during the COVID-19 financial crisis. We used bank financial data from a …

with capital, asset quality, management, earnigs, and liquidity as known as CAMEL. Capital use CAR ratio, asset quality use … NPL ratio, management use NPM ratio, earnigs use NIM and BOPO ratio, and the last liquidity use LDR ratio. That ratio can …