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This article was aimed at determining the extent to which leakages in Nigeria’s productivity was attributable to uncertainties of leakages from sources other than strikes. It was predicated on the premise that unless the magnitude of leakages from these alternative sources was determined and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014237045
Africa. But employment in African manufacturing has grown rapidly over the past 20 years. These employment gains have been … accompanied by: (i) large increases in the number of small manufacturing firms, (ii) limited employment gains in large firms, and … (iii) robust labor productivity growth in Africa's large firms. Limited employment growth in Africa's large manufacturing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014247426
Community forest plantations are a common intervention in developing countries. We use household and remote sensing data from Orissa, India, to estimate welfare effects of community forest plantations, in terms of the value of decreased collection times plantations afford users. A selection...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014052722
We examine the mapping of the distribution of ability onto earnings in a hierarchical job assignment model. Workers are assigned to a continuum of jobs in fixed proportions, ordered by sensitivity to ability. The model implies a novel marginal productivity interpretation of wages. We derive...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014028752
The facility layout problem (FLP) is the problem of determining non-overlapping positions of departments on the shop floor to minimize material handling costs. Traditional methods for solving FLPs consider pairwise (from-to) flows to optimize layouts. This paper shows that these traditional...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013295921
We develop a two-country, balanced-growth intertemporal general equilibrium model to examine two predictions of the Balassa-Samuelson model, namely that (i) productivity differentials determine the domestic relative price of nontradables and (ii) deviations from purchasing power parity reflect...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014397957
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013436508
The facility layout problem (FLP) is the problem of determining non-overlapping positions of departments on the shop floor to minimize material handling costs. Traditional methods for solving FLPs consider pairwise (from-to) flows to optimize layouts. This paper shows that these traditional...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014085168
This paper builds a simple model where there is a link between employees' perception of the fairness of employers and the actual distribution of income. Wages are based in part on employers' assessments of the productivity of individual employees. I show that the equilibrium distribution of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013227882
Labor markets around the world have become increasingly integrated over the last two decades, with the entry of China, India and the former Eastern bloc into the world trading system, the removal of restrictions on trade and capital flows, and rapid technological progress. At the same time, the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005768889