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Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011349389
of the Asia-Pacific (FTAAP) and makes some comparative analyses. The study finds that the commitment level differs …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010686239
This paper analyzes "institutional connectivity", or the degree of seamless trade in services centering on the …€™ investment performance has been studied closely. Net economic benefits of transparent institutional connectivity in the wholesale … participation as its simple policy restriction. This would surely enhance an APEC-wide, institutional supply chain connectivity. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011134432
This paper uses data on policy measures affecting services operation and trade to document and estimate the impact of different types of policy measures on services exports and imports, with a focus on Latin America and the Caribbean. It finds that market-entry measures are important to both...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012583935
In understanding the proliferation of free trade agreements (FTAs) in Asia since 2000, it is important to distinguish … total of 34 Enabling Clause-based FTAs in effect around the globe, more than half of them are located in Asia. Moreover, the … way the Enabling Clause is used by developing countries in Asia is very different from other regions. Outside of Asia, the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009697228
This paper investigates how exchange rates affect the utilization of a free trade agreement (FTA) scheme in trading. Changes in exchange rates affect FTA utilization by two ways. The first way is by changing the excess profits gained by utilizing the FTA scheme, and the second way is by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011184291
for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), to track the importance of trade within global value chains in East Asia and … East Asia supplies manufactured goods. The pattern is not uniform, but there are important elements of this dynamic at play … between East and South-East Asia than between East Asia and Latin America. Nonetheless, GVC integration between Latin America …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012290995
for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), to track the importance of trade within global value chains in East Asia and … East Asia supplies manufactured goods. The pattern is not uniform, but there are important elements of this dynamic at play … between East and South-East Asia than between East Asia and Latin America. Nonetheless, GVC integration between Latin America …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012286087
Against the background of a changing landscape of trade and investment governance in the 21st century, characterised by the proliferation of deep preferential trade agreements (PTAs), this paper econometrically tests the importance of global value chain trade and regulatory differences in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011374060
Although many firms operate on global digital platforms, small countries and firms also play an essential role at the national level, especially during crises and the slowdown in globalization. This research investigates trade patterns in digital services at the country and firm level and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014330642