International sanctions have been one of the most commonly used tools of Western foreign policy in the post-Cold War … era to instigate democratization globally. However, despite long-term external pressure through sanctions imposed by the …, North Korea and Syria has proven to be extremely persistent. In this paper, we analyze a new global dataset on sanctions …

This article examines the impact of UN-imposed sanctions on the stability of the Eritrean regime, using diaspora … well as regime opponents, have all instrumentalized the sanctions for their own specific purposes. While the former use the … sanctions to create a rally around the flag effect and for fundraising purposes, the latter campaign against the 2 percent …

especially important due to recent international sanctions, aiming to change the political behavior of Iran. We use the impulse … education expenditures in short term. If sanctions are successful to change the political behavior of Iran in short run (Dizaji …

especially important due to recent international sanctions, aiming to change the political behavior of Iran. We use the impulse … education expenditures in short term. If sanctions are successful to change the political behavior of Iran in short run (Dizaji …

Economic sanctions are a frequent instrument of foreign policy. In a diplomatic conflict, they aim to elicit a change … in the policies of foreign governments by damaging their economy. However, sanctions are not costless for the sending …. We first gauge the impact of the sanctions' regime using a structural gravity framework and quantify the trade losses in …

In this paper, we provide empirical evidence for the impact of disciplinary sanctions imposed on Spanish auditing firms … and their engagement partners. The disciplinary sanctions resulted from external investigations, which revealed …