. Particularly, in Africa, where stock markets experience low liquidity and less transparency, FDI can be an impetus for financial … in Africa. We also find that FDI contributes to economic growth in Africa after controlling for endogeneity between FDI …

Africa is still struggling to mitigate its electricity insecurity issues. This situation renders foreign direct … important to Africa. Using a novel dataset of FDIREI, this paper examines the existence and nature of cointegration and …

. Particularly, in Africa, where stock markets experience low liquidity and less transparency, FDI can be an impetus for financial … in Africa. We also find that FDI contributes to economic growth in Africa after controlling for endogeneity between FDI …