Boyd, John H.; Nicoló, Gianni De; Jalal, Abu M. - International Monetary Fund (IMF) - 2009
-to-assets ratio is ambiguous. Similarly, as competition increases, the probability of bank failure can either increase or decrease. We … explore these predictions empirically using a cross-sectional sample of 2,500 U.S. banks in 2003, and a panel data set of …' probability of failure is negatively and significantly related to measures of competition, and that the loan-to-asset ratio is …