linkages between Germany and the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and the Slovak Republic (CE4) have expanded rapidly …

Germany and the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia (the CE4) have been in a process of deepening economic … relatively small. This is explained by the supply chain nature of trade integration: final demand in Germany is not necessarily … integration which has lead to the development of a dynamic supply chain within Europe — the Germany-Central European Supply Chain …

Germany and the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia (the CE4) have been in a process of deepening economic … relatively small. This is explained by the supply chain nature of trade integration: final demand in Germany is not necessarily … integration which has lead to the development of a dynamic supply chain within Europe—the Germany-Central European Supply Chain …

emerging markets in international trade. Increased international spillovers call for stronger ex post coordination mechanisms …

This Selected Issues Paper focuses on the economic and financial ties between Poland and the euro area and analyzes the … associated spillovers. It documents stylized facts about trade, vertical integration, foreign direct investment, and banking … system linkages between Poland and core euro area countries. The impact of shocks originating from the euro area on economic …