The migration equilibrium model allows us to employ information on land rents to evaluate the effects of local fiscal variables. Several studies apply the model by Robach (1982), which measures the value of amenities, to the case of public capital, assuming that public capital does not affect...

This paper, taking an explicit account of the progressive tax system, calculates the social marginal cost of public funds (SMCF) for the Japanese economy under alternative labour response assumptions. First, following formula provided by Dahlby (1998), we calculate the SMCF for the three types...

This paper, taking an explicit account of the progressive tax system, calculates the social marginal cost of public funds (SMCF) for the Japanese economy using large set of micro data of Employment Status Survey. Before calculation of SMCF, we estimate labor supply function of prime-age male...

We use an unobserved components model to extract the foreign exchange risk premium from the excess ex post returns of East Asian currency assets over US dollar assets and derive the implied expected future spot rates of East Asian currencies against the US dollar. Empirical results, obtained...

This paper surveys and reexamines Fiscal Theory of Price Level's (FTPL, hereafter) theoretical framework as well as empirical and policy implications. A simple theoretical model, which unifies various models and notations scattered in the literature, is presented and reexamined through changes...

What do Japanese manufacturing companies achieve by investing in R&D? Is there no doubt among Japanese managers about the assumption that the more R&D, the better the companies perform? This paper deals with these issues by reviewing the previous research on the relationships between R&D...

I. Research Background The unemployment rate exceeding 5% indicates a serious situation in employment which rapidly deteriorated in the 1990s. This paper conducts an empirical analysis of creation and destruction of jobs (employment opportunities) and mobility of labor force (hiring and quitting...

This paper uses a unique census data on Japanese nursing homes to evaluate the determinants of nursing home exit and the price elasticity of the institutional care. We take two approaches to address these by making use of micro-level data from Kaigo Service Shisetsu Zigyousho Chousa (Survey on...

In this paper we conducted a detailed analysis of Japan's TFP growth by making use of the Japan Industrial Productivity Database (the JIP Database) which we have recently completed. We got the following results. 1.After taking account of the quality of labor and the capacity utilization rate we...

This discussion paper surveys empirical analyses on education in Japan, focusing on educational attainment, school efficiency, demand for education, and relations between education and social stratification. It compares purposes, methodologies, results and policy implications of previous...