The purpose of this paper is to contrast an Armington-based model with the traditional Heckscher-Ohlin framework familiar to textbook trade theory. The models concentrate on different aspects of the gains from trade, and both have deficiencies. The paper argues that by combining both frameworks,...

A recent Commission Staff Working Paper, based on collaborative research with Groupe d'Economie de Mondiale in Paris, estimates that the Common Agricultural Policy reduces GDP in the European Union, and lowers overall global welfare by about US$45 billion.The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) of...