This paper uses panel data from the pan-European SHARE survey to study labor market behavior of older male self-employed vis-a-vis wage employed workers. We find the self-employed to work longer hours, to be more flexible in their hours allocation, and to retire later in all countries. We relate...

We use a rich longitudinal data set for West Germany to disentangle the wage effects for female workers around first birth. Data on daily real wages reveal a dip in women's real wages shortly before giving birth and a drop of 10 to 20 percent after finishing maternity leave and returning to the...

All empirical models of earnings processes in the literature assume agood deal of homogeneity. In contrast to this we model earnings processesallowing for lots of heterogeneity between agents. We also introduce an ex-tension to the linear ARMA model that allows that the initial convergenceto the...