Lau, Evan; Chye, Xiao-Hui; Choong, Chee-Keong - In: International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 1 (2011) 4, pp. 140-149
causality and the sign (in the panel sense) between energy consumption (EC) and the gross-domestic product (GDP) for seventeen … impact on GDP. Causality runs from EC to GDP in the short-run, while the long-run causal linkage exists from GDP to EC. This …