Herrmann, Mariesa; Walsh, Elias; Isenberg, Eric; Resch, … - Mathematica Policy Research - 2013
accountability systems, affects the value-added estimates of teachers of students with hard-to-predict achievement levels, such as …-added estimates than teachers of other types of students. Shrinkage increases their estimates’ precision and reduces the absolute … value of their value-added estimates. However, this paper found shrinkage has no statistically significant effect on the …