This paper seeks to draw attention to a flaw in the firm’s Free Cash Flow model and related statement widely accepted in Corporate Finance. We argue that the common offset of any Current Liabilities against Current Assets distorts the FCF size, composition, and volatility, thereby misstating...

Free Cash Flow (FCF) was adopted in the late 1980s as a financial tool to evaluate the firm and its individual projects. We question the procedure of calculating the FCF where a significant portion of Current Liabilities is offset against Current Assets, thereby creating the hybrid asset Net...

We investigate the effects of mandatory private Country-by-Country Reporting (CbCR) to European tax authorities on multinational firms' corporate real activities and organizational structures. We exploit the threshold-based application of this 2016 disclosure rule to conduct...

In re RegO Co. involved the classic conflict between mass products liability claims and corporate dissolution law and the so-called fiduciary duty to creditors. If the duty to creditors is created only at insolvency or dissolution, what principle of corporate law justifies the transformation?...

Most legal and economics scholars recognize both that the government needs information about taxpayers’ transactions in order to determine whether their reporting is honest, and that third-party reporting helps the government obtain that information. Given governments’ reliance on tax funds,...

In recent years environmental, social, and governance (ESG) theory has become increasingly influential in the world of corporate management and investing. Despite significant problems with inconsistent definitions and controversial policies, many proponents, including members of Congress and the...

In the wake of financial crises, public authorities often respond by using law to modify private contracts to transfer value from those who fare better in the crisis to those who fare worse. From the perspective of the crisis victim, this is a bailout. Because this article focuses on the...

SMEs in Romania pass through a turning point. They “have acquired" a fragile stability that manifests differently, depending on the size and economic activity sector, or from one region to another. The situation that has been reached is caused, mainly, by entrepreneurs' fiscal obligations to...

An international tax haven is usually a low-tax jurisdiction that seeks to attract investment by foreign investors. But, there are many state and local jurisdictions within federal systems that set zero tax rates on personal or corporate income, consumption, property, and wealth in an effort to...

This paper analyzes the transfer pricing of multinational firms. We propose a simple framework in which intra-firm prices may systematically deviate from arm's length prices for two motives: i) pricing to market, and ii) tax avoidance. Multinational firms may decide not to avoid taxes if the...