Showing 81 - 90 of 235
We analyze the effects of a generalized class of negative consumption externalities (asymmetric and non-atmospheric) on the structure of efficient commodity tax programs. Households are not only concerned about consumption reference levels --- that is, they gain utility from "keeping up with the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013088502
This paper deals with tax policy responses to charitable giving based on a model of optimal redistributive income taxation. The major contribution is the simultaneous treatment of (i) warm-glow and stigma effects of charitable donations; (ii) that the warm glow of giving and stigma of receiving...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013001845
This paper investigates the impact of the desire to keep up with the Joneses (KUJ) on economic growth and optimal tax policy in a continuous time overlapping generations model with AK technology and gradual retirement. Due to the desire to KUJ, the propensity to consume out of total wealth rises...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013155440
This paper investigates household decisions, and optimal taxation in an overlapping generations model in which individual utility depends on a weighted average of consumption of ones peers - a "keeping up with the Joneses'' consumption externality. In contrast to representative agent economies,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013159270
Based on an endogenous growth model, this paper characterizes the conditions under which positional preferences do not give rise to intertemporal distortions as well as derives an optimal tax policy response in cases where these conditions are not satisfied. In our model, individuals can be...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012842661
Farmer and Wendner (2004) consider the sensitivity of policy effects, as implied by dynamic multi-sector computable general equilibrium models, with respect to the specification of capital and investment aggregation. They demonstrate that (small) differences in the specification of capital and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012723813
This paper analyzes the impact of consumption externalities on the quot;Pigouvian ranking,'quot; according to which the second-best level of public good provision is smaller than the first-best level. Consumption externalities introduce exceptions to the Pigouvian ranking. Two necessary and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012724464
This paper investigates the impact of externalities on economic growth in an AK model. In contrast to the existing literature, the paper considers finitely-lived agents along the continuous time, overlapping generations literature. A series of new results, not holding for infinitely-lived agent...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012724612
This paper analyzes the distortionary effects of positional preferences when labor supply is exogenous under both a welfarist and a paternalistic government. Extending the prior literature, reference levels may be partially exogenous to the government (e.g., determined by consumption choices in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012960429
The empirical evidence of a non-monotone relation between income and obesity is not well explained. We build a theoretical model combining income inequality and social comparisons to explain the link between income and obesity and study tax policy implications for fighting obesity. We assume...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012896980