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While there is widespread agreement that climate change has negative implications for the enjoyment of human rights, it remains unclear in what circumstances State action associated with climate change amounts to a human rights violation. To unpack this question, this chapter analyses how the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012963532
guidelines for the enhanced transparency framework under the Paris Agreement. It outlines how clearer and more detailed reporting … guidelines could be developed for communication of the mitigation components of NDCs and reporting on progress in their …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012454085
Adaptation responses are needed to address the existing levels of climate variability and to prepare for future climate impacts. There is wide agreement that adaptation is an important issue and would benefit from being enhanced through more effective action and better planning. The prominence...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012454411
, reporting and verification of climate finance. … facilitate the broad use of a spectrum of financial instruments and the further development of an enhanced system for measurement …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012454485
The Paris Agreement and its accompanying decision call for Parties to strive to formulate mid-century communicate long-term low-greenhouse gas emission development strategies (LT-LEDS) by 2020. Moreover, the Paris decision requests Parties to communicate a new or updated Nationally Determined...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012454898
Developed countries have committed under the international negotiations to jointly mobilising USD 100 billion per year by 2020 for climate change mitigation and adaptation in developing countries. Yet consistent and comprehensive data to track this commitment are currently lacking. Such data...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012454553
Determining comparability of effort between mitigation actions and targets proposed by different countries is an ongoing issue for international climate negotiations. A number of indicators have been proposed to reflect comparability of effort and differences in national circumstances; key...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012452647
The current monitoring, reporting and review framework under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) has … a number of strengths and weaknesses. Weaknesses include inconsistent and/or incomplete self reporting of financial … support; infrequent reporting; limited and incomplete information on multilateral development banks and other non-UNFCCC funds …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012454685
. In deciding a MRV framework, it will be important to consider measurement, reporting and verification issues separately …The Bali Action Plan (BAP) language on “measurable, reportable and verifiable” (MRV) greenhouse gas mitigation actions … improved, explores MRV options for different types of GHG mitigation actions, and highlights decision points needed to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012454795
’information scientifique, le système d’engagements, les normes de mesure, de reporting et de vérification, et les instruments économiques. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011072564