development of rural areas. Some statements are restricted because net effects can not be determined. The need for subsidies is …

The book deals with the subsidies of air transport. It shows which subsidies are used to promote air transport and how … the subsidies influence the various segments of air transport. The types of subsidies dealt with correspond to the OECD …'s delimitation. In addition to tax breaks and transfers, capital subsidies, infrastructure subsidies, regulatory deficits and non …

Unlike conventional finance institutions, Microfinance institutions (MFIs) strive for financial sustainability but also … empowerment of the poor. This social nature of MFIs is mainly financed by subsidies from donors. This paper measures the extent of … financial performance declines substantially with-out subsidies. Based on the evidence, the paper also highlights the factors …