A premium debt swap involves exchanging a new issue of high-coupon bonds for similar outstanding high-coupon debt. The swap achieves a tax-timing arbitrage. By reissuing premium bonds, the borrower preserves debt service parity and realizes a net-present-value benefit equal to the difference...

We derive consistent contingent-claims models for valuing implicit options embedded in structured notes, and use them to compare the cost of fixing the spread with that of fixing the price in bond tender offers. We analyze 289 bond tender offers and find that the cost difference is economically...

In this paper, we use a structural credit risk model developed by Geske (1977) and generalized by Chen et al. (2014) to assess the delinquency risk of U.S. Treasury debt implied by U.S. sovereign CDS spreads. We also use the fitted structural model to determine the implied debt ceiling for the...

We investigate the argument that securities frauds are preceded by surprisingly good firm performance but are followed by rapid negative investor response by studying the long-term stock performance of a sample of 430 firms that disclosed securities fraud and experienced class action lawsuits...

This paper reviews innovative corporate securities through year-end 2000. We describe 80 distinct new securities, which we categorize as 1) debt, 2) preferred stock, 3) convertible securities, and 4) common equity. For each security, we analyze probable sources of value added and provide a brief...

Twenty-two states and a consortium of more than 250 private colleges have designed tuition prepayment contracts to help families manage their tuition inflation risk exposure by prepaying the future cost of college. Nine of these states have either suspended enrollments (one temporarily) or...

This paper provides a rationale for the use of convertible securities as the medium of exchange in corporate change-of-control transactions. We argue that convertible securities can resolve the information asymmetry about the bidder's value while at the same time mitigating the information...

The SEC recently adopted Regulation SHO to tighten restrictions on short selling and curb abusive short sales, including naked shorting masquerading as routine fails to deliver. This paper models market equilibrium when short selling is permitted and contrasts the equilibrium with and without...

The value of a conventional convertible bond is the value of a straight bond plus the value of the option to exchange it for a specified number of shares of common stock. First, I develop a closed-form contingent-claims convertible bond valuation model that quantifies the value of the exchange...