mothersâ postcodes (zip codes) of residence during pregnancy, we examine whether prenatal exposure to PM2.5 is associated with … infant outcomes once we implement a fixed effects approach that accounts for time-invariant factors common to mothers. While …

. Using a population database of births in Northern Ireland linked to localised geographic information on pollution in mothers …’ postcodes (zip codes) of residence during pregnancy, we examine whether prenatal exposure to PM2.5 is associated with a … once we implement a fixed effects approach that accounts for time-invariant factors common to mothers. While reducing …

In this paper, we estimate the effect of maternal displacements during pregnancy on birth outcomes by leveraging … separation of pregnant single mothers leads to a decrease in birth weight (BW) by around 28 grams (-1% ca.) and an increase in … incidence of low BW for mothers in a marriage or stable union. We document more pronounced negative effects for single mothers …

In this paper, we estimate the effect of maternal displacements during pregnancy on birth outcomes by leveraging … separation of pregnant single mothers leads to a decrease in birth weight (BW) by around 28 grams (-1% ca.) and an increase in … incidence of low BW for mothers in a marriage or stable union. We document more pronounced negative effects for single mothers …

. Using a population database of births in Northern Ireland linked to localised geographic information on pollution in mothers …' postcodes (zip codes) of residence during pregnancy, we examine whether prenatal exposure to PM2.5 is associated with a … once we implement a fixed effects approach that accounts for time-invariant factors common to mothers. While reducing …

We provide the first estimates of the negative impact of exposure to extremely high temperatures during pregnancy on … mothers' labor market outcomes. We employ individual-level survey data from China and leverage plausibly exogenous … fluctuations in heat exposure within cities. The results demonstrate that exposure to extremely hot weather during pregnancy …

compensating differential for STI risk. I introduce a compensating differential for pregnancy risk as a novel source through a … simple model that incorporates both STI risk and pregnancy risk. I empirically test this using a rich panel dataset of 19 … regressions and find that compensating differentials for STI risk and pregnancy risk are sources of the price premium for …