countries with information that can serve as guidance for the examination of the claims contained in relevant patents or patent …This paper provides an analysis of patents covering selected antibodies and vaccines used in the treatment or … prevention of COVID-19. The aim of the report is to support national patent offices and interested parties in developing …

and incentives of patent examiners, applicants, and third parties. In this paper, we provide an overview of patent … patent quality. In response to these quality issues a recent patent literature has emerged, that investigates the behavior … procedures, patent systems and a survey of the new economic literature on patent systems. Both theoretical and empirical papers …