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The United States is enduring the worst drug overdose crisis in its history. Relative to previous overdose epidemics, the opioid crisis is marked by its severity, breadth, and demographics. Some demographic groups have experienced staggering rates of overdose growth. I examine overdose trends...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013322764
We develop a quantitative theory of mortality trends and population dynamics. We emphasize diseases as causes of death … and individuals' decisions to reduce their mortality by adopting, at some cost, a modern health-related technology … generates an S-shaped diffusion curve, whose shape dictates the pace of mortality reduction in each country. We use the model to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014048726
. I find that infant mortality at birth is positively related to hypertension, even allowing for cohort effects, and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009733750
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013274925
origins. This paper analyzes one factor at a critical stage of human development: exposure to maternal stress from family … severe stress; the decrease in consumption of prescription drugs treating depression alone can be valued at nearly $1 billion …. More generally, our results point to in utero stress exposure as a potential cause of the rising incidence of several …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010472734
We assess the long-term effects of managerial stress on aging and mortality. First, we show that exposure to industry …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014326393
Are mortality and life expectancy differences by socioeconomic groups increasing in the United States? Using a unique … by lifetime earnings for the 1983 to 2003 period. The results indicate a consistent increase in mortality differentials …-to-bottom quintile premium increased around 30 percent for men and almost doubled for women. These results complement recent research to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003794714
Using data for six OECD countries, this paper studies the effect of macroeconomic conditions on the mortality index kt … relationship between the state of the economy and mortality is found to change from procyclical to countercyclical in all six … variation in the mortality index. -- Demography ; Lee-Carter ; business cycle ; time series model …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003796260
We use longitudinal, disease-level data to analyze the impact of pharmaceutical innovation on longevity and medical expenditure in Sweden, where mean age at death increased by 1.88 years during the period 1997-2010. Pharmaceutical innovation is estimated to have increased mean age at death by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009571756
The paper presents an approach which thoroughly assesses the role of early life and contemporaneous macro-conditions in explaining health at older ages. In particular, we investigate the role of exposure to infectious diseases and economic conditions during infancy and childhood, as well as the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011376454