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We solve the principal-agent problem of a monopolist insurer selling to an agent whose riskiness (loss chance) is private information, a problem introduced in Stiglitz's (1977) seminal paper. For an \emph{arbitrary} type distribution, we prove several properties of optimal menus, such as...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011689103
Policies to correct market power and selection can be misguided when these forces co-exist. We build a model of symmetric imperfect competition in selection markets that parameterizes the degree of market power and selection. We use graphical price-theoretic reasoning to characterize the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013006887
Shows equilibrium always exists (Rothschild-Stiglitz-Wilson model) when firms enforce policy exclusivity via strategic (profit-maximizing) communication of client purchases. Strategic communication induces two equilibrium types: partial communication of purchase information or non-communication...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013123761
We consider a model of competitive insurance markets involving both asymmetric information and ambiguity about the accident probability. We show that there can exist a full-insurance pooling equilibrium. We also present an example where an increase in ambiguity leads to a strict Pareto...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012905578
This paper argues that the strategic use of debt favours the revelation of information in dynamic adverse selection problems. Our argument is based on the idea that debt is a credible commitment to end long term relationships. Consequently, debt encourages a privately informed party to disclose...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014123133
This paper characterizes the optimal information structure in competitive insurance markets with adverse selection. A regulator assigns ratings to individuals according to their risk characteristics, insurers offer fixed insurance contracts to each rating group, and the market clears as in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011789043
insurance markets can be bad when there is adverse selection. Using the dual theory of choice under risk, we are able to fully … characterize both the competitive and the monopoly market outcomes. When there are two types of risk, the monopoly dominates … competition is less trivial. In effect monopoly is shown to provide better insurance but at the cost of driving out some agents …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013230022
We analyze the effect of ambiguous loss probabilities on competitive insurance markets with asymmetric information. We characterize equilibria under actuarially fair pricing with preferences that are second-order ambiguity averse (have smooth indifference curves). We also show existence of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012890730
The value of information regarding risk class for a monopoly insurer and its customers is examined in both symmetric … prefer contracting with hidden knowledge rather than symmetric information since the monopoly responds to adverse selection …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011709527
quantity discounts). We contrast our results with the standard monopoly model with private values and quasilinear preferences … these differences. Although we focus on the monopoly insurance problem, our proofs can be adapted to other screening …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014213753