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agreement came into force in 1995. TRIPS is widely considered to have had a negative impact on access to medicines through its … rules on pharmaceutical patents. This volume is the first cross-country analysis of how TRIPS has affected the capacity of …
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This article examines the leeway the TRIPS Agreement grants to WTO Members to define their own standard of … abstractly analyzing the boundaries set by Article 27 TRIPS, it takes up specific questions related to patentability raised … before national judges where the TRIPS consistency of a domestic practice or interpretation has been an issue. In this …
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Debates continue to rage about the propriety of pharmaceutical patents, especially as required by the TRIPS Agreement … whether TRIPS is indeed a just law. One can also realize the steps that the major players – both nations and pharmaceutical …
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-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS), Articles 44 and 50. But the TRIPS Agreement does not require the issuance of … preliminary injunctions. Consistent with the TRIPS Agreement, developing country judges may make different choices, based on the …
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Economists’ standard notion of intellectual property rights considers a single patent per product, with a clearly defined scope, certain enforcement, and a fixed term of monopoly protection. Yet common across industries are “imperfect” intellectual property rights: More than one patent may...
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