Sugden (2000) offers an answer to the question of how unrealistic models can be used to explain real-world phenomena: by considering a set of unrealistic models, one may conclude that a result common to these models also holds for a realistic model that, however, is too complex to be analyzed,...

The paper considers intersectoral capital mobility in the context of investment theory. Convex costs of adjustment explain imperfect mobility of capital between sectors. Stocks of capital are endogenous; the model essentially is a twosector growth model with Keynesian investment functions. The...

Using a simple OLG model where the research output of one generation provides inputs for the next, the paper explains how quality standards can become established in scientific competition. Researchers seek status, which they get if their results are used by the next generation. Quality is...