This paper attempts to investigate the influence of the operational cost of a bank, which is actively involved in a specific sector of the economy, on the behavior of its clients who are the depositors and the borrowers. Our analysis consists of two parts, the theoretical and the empirical one....

Standard Macroeconomics treats animal spirits as a source of uncertainty disturbing rational otherwise expectations. But, Keynesian animal spirits ensue from suboptimal emotional response to socioeconomic status change beyond matters of uncertainty. This paper identifies such spirits with the...

This paper maintains that the durable-goods character of loans enables the forward shift of bank indirect taxes à la Coase (1972), increasing thereby the money multiplier and reducing the equity-lending ratio regardless bank industry structure. Consequently, policymakers may use such taxes...

The stock beta coefficient literature extensively discusses the proper methods for the estimation of beta as well as its use in asset valuation. However, there are fewer references with respect to the appropriate time horizon that investors should utilize when evaluating the risk-return...

Based on a traditional approach to the behavior of a bank which lends both private and public sector, and utilizing a typical expression for public debt accumulation, this paper concludes that the optimality of the number and size of banks depends heavily on the course of the public debt,...

Based on a Cobb–Douglas social welfare function in terms of the utilities of two concurrent generations, this paper derives a Pareto-efficient, envy-free, and equitable interest rate rule supported by a nonlinear-tax feedback rule in case of steady-state disturbance. The young are taxed to...

This paper investigates the impact of monetary policy on the optimal bank behavior under oligopolistic conditions. In addition, we attempt to extend this analysis in the sphere of bank-clients behavior.We concentrate on the way the minimum reserve requirements of commercial banks influence the...