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competition in the goods market. We introduce proportional income taxation and unemployment benefits with Government balanced … budget constraint. Then, we evaluate the effects of both more competition in the goods market and higher unemployment … equilibrium unemployment and the Government budget. Higher unemployment benefits can be financed either by higher tax rate or …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005835298
En este trabajo se estima una tasa natural de desempleo para Colombia en el período 1984-2006. Siguiendo el modelo de negociación de salarios de Blanchard (1991), se emplea un filtro de Kalman, para estimar un sistema de ecuaciones para la tasa natural de desempleo, el desajuste del mercado...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005489393
We examine the effects of public policy parameters in a simple directed search model of the labour market, and contrast them with those in standard random matching models with Nash bargaining. Both finite and limit versions of the directed search model are considered, and the value of the limit...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005587680
-tradable sector and features unemployment in general equilibrium. Firms in both sectors use labour and an imported polluting factor of … production (”energy”). A tax on energy, recycled to reduce the payroll tax, will in general affect equilibrium unemployment in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005644594
In 1990 Colombia replaced its traditional system of severance payments with a new system of severance payments savings accounts (SPSAs). Although severance payments often are justified on the grounds that they provide insurance against earnings loss, they also increase costs for employers and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791811
This paper discusses the interrelations among wealth, reservation wages and search effort. A theoretical job search model predicts wealth to affect reservation wages positively, and search effort negatively. Subsequently, reduced form equations for reservation wages and search intensity take...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010906765
This paper measures the effect of extensions of unemployment insurance (UI) benefits on the unemployment rate using a … contributed to an increase in the unemployment rate by 1.2 percentage points, which is about a quarter of an observed increase … 2010 moderately slows down the recovery of the unemployment rate. Specifically, the model indicates that the last extension …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009020167
We study how optimal unemployment insurance (UI) benefits vary over the business cycle by estimating how the moral … hazard cost and the consumption smoothing benefit of UI vary with the unemployment rate. We find that the moral hazard cost … is procyclical, greater when the unemployment rate is relatively low. By contrast, our evidence suggests that the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011184382
partially due to relative changes in the type of jobs available at these times. Unemployment Insurance (UI) helps individuals … transition through difficult economic situations such as periods of unemployment, and underemployment. While UI provides … insurance to households by helping them “smooth consumption†during a period of unemployment, studies have found evidence of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011184421
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012584760